Many people think that the principal job of Marketing is to
generate qualified leads. In fact, Marketing’s job varies greatly throughout
the lifecycle of a company. In the early days, lead generation is especially
challenging, due to the lack of one or both of these key elements:
·
A known and respected company/brand
·
A credible solution
While leads
can be generated, their worth is often questionable in the absence of the above
elements. To overcome this early barrier, Marketing and Sales need to work
together to quickly and diligently break down the obstacles.
Let’s examine a couple of situations:
1 – A big-name, well-known company develops a new product
and introduces it to the marketplace.
With a full marketing machine, lots of money to invest, and a strong
company name to leverage, Marketing can provide Sales with lots of qualified
leads. The driver: company and brand.
2 – A lesser-known company develops an innovative product
and makes early sales to early adopters who, through demonstrations, see the
clear benefits of the product in terms of cost savings, flexibility, etc. Even
without an established marketing machine or lots of money, the company can
expect that prospective customers will react to the demonstrated benefits, and
Sales will find it easier to close deals. The driver: credibility.
Contrast these with the situation at many startups: it’s an unknown company that has developed an
innovative product but does not have a credible product or a proven track
record in approaching an existing market in a new way (or creating a new
market.) In this case, which is all too common, Sales and Marketing will need
to work collaboratively to help build a healthy pipeline and remove the
obstacles to future success.
What does this collaborative approach look like?
The effort must start with a solid value proposition and
clear, differentiated messaging, which come initially from the marketing group.
The focus must be on the target buyer, the pain to be solved, and the benefits
of this solution.
Marketing can then begin to build awareness through press
outreach, regular briefing of industry analysts and key journalists, and
submitting contributed articles to help elucidate the value proposition and
show why it matters. This helps build awareness for the company, so it’s no
longer an unknown name.
The Sales team can take use the value proposition and
messaging to begin evangelizing the solution. It is vitally important for Sales
and Marketing to collaborate closely in this endeavor, since the Sales team
will receive first-hand feedback from the field about what works and what
doesn’t. In our experience, the more closely Marketing participates in early
sales calls, the better it can fine-tune the messaging and align the value
proposition to the precise needs of the target customer.
By working collaboratively with Sales Marketing can enlist
the help of early customers to articulate the value they have received from the
product in their own words. These early customers can become spokespersons for
the product and the company. This entails working with them to develop case
studies and testimonials, and perhaps even grooming them to speak to
journalists and analysts, or give talks at industry events. This helps build credibility for the product. High-profile, vocal customers who sing the
praises of the product can generate buzz across the industry, helping develop
brand awareness and establish credibility.
An example shows how this works in practice:
In the mid 1980’s, when Sun Microsystems was a young,
virtually unknown company in a field of much larger, established names such as
IBM, DEC, and Hewlett Packard, Marketing worked to provide the Sales team
with strong messaging and a way to show the value of the product. While Sales
pursued early deals, Marketing was focused on providing air cover by engaging
in heavy press and analyst relations to build buzz, and grooming early
customers to be spokespersons. But the
Sales team often encountered pushback from prospects who failed to understand why
they should deal with an unknown company as opposed to a safe, known vendor.
The Marketing VP and Product Marketing Managers immediately started going on
calls with Sales to hear first-hand the issues, and improve the messaging. By
the end of the first year, there was constant collaboration between the two
teams, and the company was able to quickly build an impressive pipeline while
its brand became better known.
In the Sun example, strong sales people worked hand-in-hand
with an eager Marketing team to jointly evangelize the solution, learning from
prospects and early customers, and continually honing the message while
simultaneously working to build awareness and credibility.
To ultimately generate good
leads and accelerate sales, both Sales and Marketing must deal with the fact
that there is no brand name recognition and no established credibility in the
marketplace. Collaboration is critical for Sales to succeed, and for Marketing
to provide the tools and resources needed by Sales. Each has a responsibility
and a distinct role to play, involving communication and collaboration on the
messaging, value proposition, product set and features - an ongoing basis.
ReplyDeleteits very nice blog for me challenges faced by startups!